The Golf Spine Angle, All You Need to Know and How To Feel It

The concept of the spine angle, an essential aspect of golf swing mechanics, was only first discussed in 2000.  The words were rarely used in literature or instruction on golf before 2000.  The concept is covered in a variety of media, including a newspaper for golf, instructional videos, and TV analysts.  You can find more than 33,000 links. “maintain your spine angle”This could be searched on Google.

Before the recent focus on maintaining a good spine angle while golfing, analysts, coaches, and professionals commented on various aspects.  Many observations were made on the head, plane, two or three planes, length of backswings, pace, weight shift, among other things.  All aspects however seemed to be open to argument, were contradictory or could be misinterpreted.  Maintaining one’s spine angle, however, is irrefutable, as agreed upon by almost all, if not all experts.

How does the spine angle relate to golf?  It is a topic that has become so popular.  How can an average golfer incorporate knowledge about spine angles into his/her golf swing?  The purpose of this article is to answer these three questions and to give the reader all the information needed to fully understand and utilize this important swing concept. 

The two angles of the golf spine depend on what analyst you are listening to.  The first is the most commonly discussed and is best seen by looking at the right side of the golfer (for a right handed golfer), and down the target line.  The vertical line that runs from the heel of the golfer’s shoe to the top of his head is a straight one. It should extend up past the hips, and reach the highest point.  Imagine the straight vertical line that the golfer’s spine creates, starting at the neck and ending at the base. This intersects the vertical line.  That intersection gives rise to the angle. spine anglThis angle can be viewed by clicking on the link within the resource box. Each golfer’s angle is unique depending on their build and physique. However, the general average will be around 30 degrees.  It is often said that the average angle for golfers is about 30 degrees. Straight LineThe neck should be at the base of your spine.  The spine must not be bent it should be straight.  

You can see the second angle of the spine, recently created by analysts by looking directly at the golfer’s front.  In this view, the line of sight is perpendicular to the target line and 90 degrees from the view of the first and more conventional angle mentioned in the previous paragraph.  As an example, imagine a horizontal line running upward from the base of your spine.  Most golfers who have the correct address will find that the head and spine tilt slightly towards the right.  Consider imagining a straight line that runs from the base to the top of the golfer’s spine. It will then run up through the middle of his head.  The angle is best described as An angle of the frontal spine.You can see an example of this angle by clicking on the link in the resource box. It will vary depending on your build and body.  But it will also vary during a proper swing, being greater at impact than it was at address.   In the image shown below, this frontal spine angle is about 8º at address and 25º at impact.

Let’s now examine why the spine angle plays such an important role in the golfer’s swing.  Professionals, analysts, and the average golfer will be able to see what happens during a swing, especially toward impact, by carefully watching the spine angle of the golfer from behind.  If the golfer decreases the angle of the spine from its starting angle, say from 30 degrees toward 25 degrees, the head, shoulders and arms will move away from the ball toward impact.  This will result in either a push to the left or a slice to right. Worse, it could even be a top hit or a whiff.  Increase the angle of the spine from 30° to 40° and the head, shoulders, arms, and hands will move closer toward the ball towards impact.  This could result in either a severe hook or hit on the ball. 

The frontal angle of the spine is less well-known. There are a few who say it should be constant, like the conventional down-the-line spine angle. But no good swing is able to do that; the only sensible discussion is What is the cost?It should be changed. It is important to think about this. You can improve your golf swing by considering these factors:

  • Your feet must remain the same as they were, and not move in any direction, either forward or backward.
  • The head should remain behind the ball through impact.
  • In the downswing, the weight should move to the foreleg.

Consider the implications of the three above aspects. They are pretty universal rules. “stack and tilt”The third point is brought into question by approach. We now see that An angle of the frontal spineThe downswing will require that they increase. You should consider:

  • You have planted your feet.
  • The head is not able to move in the opposite direction.
  • Yet, somehow the weight seems to shift in your favor.

The only way these considerations can happen would be if some significant fraction of the body below the neck and above the feet moves forward. Is this what is happening?  We’ll take a closer look at these two proverbs to get a better swing.

  • It is important to “hit against a firm left side.”
  • It is important to “fire the right side”

These proverbs suggest that the hip turn — which everybody agrees is essential — involves a forward movement  of the hips. Although you may be turning your hips, rather than sliding them down, the right side of firing against the firm left side of your hips means the hips move from the top of the backswing to the point above the left foot for balance during the follow-through. That forward movement of your hips is where you feel the weight shift. While the feet and head don’t move, the forward movement in the hips is what shifts weight.

Another look at the image of frontal spine angle shows us why the frontal spine angle must increase between address and impact. The hips are forward while the head remains back. Either a higher spine angle, or a guillotine is required.  This is how it works! “maintaining”It is not necessary to maintain a constant spine angle at the front. The spine should be tilted so that the head does not shift forward with weight.  

What is the best way to ensure a good spine angle for both frontal and conventional golfers?  Golf is all about feel. Experts, teachers and experts will agree.  If you wish to control your spine angle you need to know how the swing feels.  The golfer can have her/his swing videotaped from both spine angle views and would quickly be able to see how and if the spine angle changes.  This review will not provide the best feeling.  This feeling is essential in order to know which physical actions to fix and what exercises to improve. 

Golf experts have been focusing on the importance of the head in their swing for years.  Since the head lies at the top spine, this means that the normal spine angle will remain constant if it remains relatively stable throughout the swing. A stable head is essential for a good sequence of the frontal spinal angle. Jack Grout, Jack Nicklaus’ first professional golf instructor, held Jack’s hair for two hours with his left arm extended and hit real golf balls.  Grout recognized that tactile feedback is the best way for golfers to feel the different aspects of their swing. 

Hank Haney, who was also a Golf Channel host, used the same method with Charles Barkley. Haney ProjectIt was.  But he didn’t require that Sir Charles strike balls for 2 hours, but he received tactile feedback.  Charles couldn’t get the feel for a straight spine and a steady head with Haney holding Charles’ head just two or three times. Acquiring a feel and ultimately, the development of muscle memory to maintain a constant spine angle, would have required Charles’ head to be held for  two hours or more — and would probably require subsequent practice sessions as well.

Brains have memory. They can recall physical movements, muscle movements, and body sensations so they can be repeated.  You need to give the brain exact bodily emotions and movements you desire it to retain.  For reprogramming or programming the brain to achieve new physical movements and feelings, tactile feedback is the most effective method.  And probably the best tactile feedback for helping a golfer acquire a feel for maintaining spine angle is to use the Jack Grout/Hank Haney technique.  To do so, you must get another person to hold your head in a steady position (which also will maintain your spine angle) while you take practice swings or hit real or plastic balls, until you get that feel.  This feeling will take practice.  Or you can use a training aid that holds your head in a similar manner and enables you to take swings, with or without balls and allows you to hit real and/or plastic balls. 

It is possible to practice your swing more frequently with tactile feedback.  Your muscles will become more familiar.   This will allow you to feel how to keep your spine straight, which is an important aspect of good golf swing.  Your shots will be more consistent and stable.  This will result in a decrease in your score and handicap.  Enjoy your game.

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